Machine Enhanced Logic
In propensity score–matched cohorts (44,780 per group), preoperative laboratory-defined malnutrition was associated with higher 90-day risks of acute respiratory failure/mechanical ventilation, sepsis, postoperative infection, acute kidney injury, and DVT/PE …
In 16,868 mother-newborn pairs, higher prenatal PM2.5 exposure was negatively associated with BWGA z score (β = -0.06; 95% CrI, -0.10 to -0.03). A critical window was identified in early gestation (weeks 1–5) that persisted only among males; associations also…
This systematic review included 12 studies and reports that most included in vivo human studies and in vitro animal studies found a significant impact of non-ionizing radiation exposure on sperm count, mobility, and vitality. Mobility and vitality were descri…
Mel-Ab melanocytes exposed to 1760 MHz RF-EMF (SAR 4.0 W/kg; 4 h/day for 4 days) showed a significant increase in melanin production/pigmentation. RF-EMF exposure increased phospho-CREB, MITF, tyrosinase expression, and increased p53 and MC1R expression, whil…
Female offspring from dams exposed to 900-MHz EMF during GD 15–21 showed darkly stained and shrunken pyramidal neurons in the CA region and strong PARP-1 and Caspase-3 immunoreactivity in CA and DG cells, with higher H-scores. Exposure during GD 1–7 showed CA…
Using Mendelian randomization with GWAS data, genetically predicted mobile phone use was associated with increased risk of overall migraine (OR=2.39, p=9.78e-5) and migraine without aura (OR=2.25, p=0.024). Genetically predicted television watching was also p…
In multivariate analysis of pre/post differences, the study reports significant alterations in ECG intervals and heart rate after the first exposure cycle, independent of BMI. Heart rate, P-R, and QRS decreased postexposure, while QT and ST increased; changes…
During a 2-h 1.95 GHz whole-body RF-EMF exposure, CBT peaked within the first 16 min relative to sham (+0.15, +0.31, +0.24, +0.37°C at 1.25, 2.5, 3.75, 5 W/kg, respectively), with statistical significance reported at WBA-SAR ≥ 2.5 W/kg. The elevation largely …
Compared with non-exposed controls, both exposed groups showed significant activation of fibroblasts in parotid gland septa, significant cervical lymph node reactive changes, hyperkeratosis of the oral epithelium, and activated fibroblasts in the dermis and o…
The experiment reported a significant change in the resistance of the aquatic medium of a protozoan population under electromagnetic radiation from cell phones, interpreted as biologically driven changes indicating a direct effect on cells. The authors report…
Compared with sham controls, exposed rats showed brain vascular alterations and significant edema (p<0.05). DNA damage in brain tissue was higher in the exposed group (18.26% tail DNA) than controls (4.06% tail DNA). Testicular tissue showed significant chang…
In rats exposed to 1800 MHz RF for 6 or 12 hours/day for 30 days, histopathology reportedly showed increased degeneration and immunohistochemistry showed increased apoptotic index in both exposure groups. Electron microscopy noted intranuclear inclusions. The…
In male Wistar rats chronically exposed to a low-intensity 2.45 GHz Wi‑Fi electromagnetic field, changes were established in dopamine, serotonin, and their precursors/metabolites in the prefrontal cortex during early postnatal development. The authors interpr…
After 4.9 GHz RF exposure (35 d, 1 h/d; average power density 50 W/m^2), the RF-exposed mice showed numerous differentially expressed metabolites in brain and serum, with enrichment in glycerophospholipid metabolism. The RF group also showed differentially ex…
Exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 1800 MHz and 2400 MHz (10.0 dBm; 0.01 W) for 7 days reduced root length, fresh weight, and dry weight, with protein content also reduced with prolonged exposure. Antioxidative enzyme activities (APX, GR, GST, DHAR, CAT…
This item is a Letter to the Editor commenting on a WHO systematic review of human experimental studies on RF-EMF exposure and self-reported symptoms. The title/description indicates the author argues that available evidence shows adverse symptoms from acute …
In this single self-reported EHS case, standard cerebral/cardiovascular evaluations and serological tests for several conditions were reported as negative. Further testing reportedly found deficits in cellular anti-oxidants, increased radical scavenging enzym…
Male Wistar rats exposed for 15 minutes to 1.5 GHz or 4.3 GHz microwaves showed testicular tissue damage and reduced sperm quality, with decreased sperm viability/motility and reduced serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and …
In vitro exposure of boar semen to 5G RF-EMR at 700, 2500, and 3500 MHz significantly increased sperm DNA fragmentation compared to controls, with the highest damage at 2500 and 3500 MHz. Exposure at 3500 MHz also significantly increased sperm membrane damage…
This commentary reports that high-power sub-millisecond RF energy pulses have been demonstrated to induce neurological and neuropathological changes in the brain while remaining compliant with current regulatory guideline limits, and argues this highlights a …
Mice exposed to EMP (field strength 600 kV/m; 1000 pulses/day for two weeks) showed increased oxidative stress, microglial polarization toward the M1 state, neuroinflammation, and blood-brain barrier disruption. The study reports involvement of the NLRP3 infl…
Using simulations verified by pilot experimental measurements for mobile phone exposure in the DCS band (1800 MHz), the authors report that a 15 cm separation between phone and pacemaker is not sufficient for safety. At 30 cm, modeled E-field values were 54.9…
This paper critiques a WHO-commissioned systematic review of experimental RF-EMF exposure studies on pregnancy and birth outcomes in non-human mammals. The authors report identifying numerous methodological and reporting issues that they argue bias the WHO re…
In the exposure+fructose (EF) group, multiple hypothalamic markers (including SIRT1, FOXO1, p-PI3K, p-AKT, Complex III, UCP2, MnSOD, catalase) and OXPHOS and GSH activities were significantly decreased versus Normal, exposure-only, and fructose-only groups (P…
The review summarizes studies suggesting ELF-EMF (3–3000 Hz) may induce anxiety-like behavior, potentially via interference with the hippocampus–prefrontal cortex pathway, oxidative stress in hypothalamus/hippocampus, reduced hippocampal neuroplasticity, and …
The authors summarize seven previously published Swedish case reports (16 persons) describing onset of microwave syndrome symptoms shortly after exposure to measured high RF radiation from nearby 4G/5G base stations. In most cases, symptoms declined and disap…
This article discusses NTP’s 2018 final report describing “clear evidence” that lifelong exposure to low-level 900-MHz GSM- and CDMA-modulated RF radiation caused malignant schwannoma in the hearts of male rats, and reports an independent analysis indicating …
In analysis of 600 questionnaires (with a propensity-score-matched dataset of 96 cases used for modeling), SHAP analysis identified age and daily Bluetooth headset usage duration as the two most significant factors affecting thyroid nodule risk. Longer daily …
The authors report that industrial frequency electromagnetic fields contribute to illnesses of societal significance, with effects worsened by co-exposures/risk factors (adverse microclimate, noise, vibration, chemical exposure, psychological stress). They de…
This article critiques a WHO-commissioned systematic review (Karipidis et al., 2024) that reported “moderate certainty” evidence that mobile phone use likely does not increase risks of several tumours and that base stations/transmitters do not increase risk o…
Using an in vitro exposure paradigm (0.1 T, 50 Hz, 10 min), the authors report environmental-induced changes in Schwann cells involving putative epigenetic mechanisms (DNA methylation and histone deacetylation) and oxidative stress, and discuss these in relat…
In 84,790 participants with ~13 million hours of light sensor data, brighter night light exposure was associated with higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes compared with dark nights (0–50th percentile): 50–70th aHR 1.29 (1.14–1.46), 70–90th aHR 1.39 (1.24–1…
Testicular morphology was reported as normal in control and sham groups, while abnormal spermatogenesis processes and seminiferous tubule morphology were observed in the 2100 MHz RFR exposure groups. Cleaved caspase 3 immunoreactivity differed significantly i…
Mice whole-body exposed to multi-frequency RF (0.9/1.5/2.65 GHz) at 4 W/kg for 2 h/day for 4 weeks showed anxiety-like behavior but not severe depression. Neurotransmitters GABA, DA, and 5-HT decreased (ACh not significantly changed), BDNF/TrkB/CREB increased…
Single-frequency EMR at 2.65 GHz or 0.8 GHz did not induce anxiety-like behavior in mice, whereas dual-frequency EMR at 2.65/0.8 GHz significantly induced anxiety-like behavior. Dual-frequency exposure was associated with increased serum corticosterone and CR…
The paper argues that EMFs near buildings and powerlines can trigger a proposed four-part mechanism in plants involving voltage-controlled calcium channel activation, increased plant volatiles (including terpenes), and increased peroxynitrite/free radicals, l…
In human peripheral blood lymphocytes, mobile telephony electromagnetic field exposure was reported to induce chromosomal damage. Pre-exposure to a single 15-minute mobile telephony EMF exposure significantly increased gamma-radiation-induced chromosomal aber…
This paper presents a mechanistic review/model proposing that autism/ASD causation during the perinatal period involves elevated intracellular calcium affecting six synaptogenesis-related mechanisms. It argues that EMFs, multiple chemical classes, and some ge…
Compared with control, 915 MHz (cell phone) and 2450 MHz (UHF) radiation significantly decreased antioxidant enzyme activities and glutathione content (P<0.001). UHF exposure significantly increased oxidative stress indices and was associated with reduced tes…
In this rat study, postexposure auditory brainstem response thresholds increased significantly at 5 V/m and higher exposure levels. Apoptotic cell markers in the cochlea were significantly increased at 10 V/m and 15 V/m, and apoptosis-related staining increas…